The recent violence during the Kawempe by-election has sparked strong condemnation from Members of Parliament (MPs), who have criticized the government’s response to the unrest. The National Resistance Movement (NRM) Parliamentary Caucus, however, chose not to address the issue of violence during their meeting on March 7, 2025. Instead, Government Chief Whip, Hamson Obua, attributed the chaos to the failure of some Ugandans to cooperate with security forces in maintaining order.
When questioned by journalists about whether the brutal incidents had been discussed at the NRM Caucus meeting, Obua firmly responded, “No.” He went on to explain that the violence was a result of citizens not fulfilling their constitutional duties to cooperate with law enforcement.
“We are over 45 million citizens, and the Constitution is clear about our duty to cooperate with law enforcement. If we fail to do so, we face the consequences we are witnessing now,” Obua stated.
Minister Muhoozi Downplays Violence
State Minister for Internal Affairs, David Muhoozi, downplayed the violence, describing the confrontations as mere “skirmishes” between security forces and National Unity Platform (NUP) supporters. Muhoozi revealed that 24 individuals had been arrested, with charges related to the illegal use of military gear. He also announced plans to publish a list of authorized security uniforms to prevent civilians from using military attire illegally.
“We aim to ensure a clean, transparent, and safe by-election,” Muhoozi said, emphasizing that guidelines for proper conduct would be issued by the Electoral Commission.
Journalist Ibrahim Miracle Discharged After Brutal Assault
Minister of State for Industries, David Bahati, updated the public on the condition of journalist Ibrahim Miracle, who was severely beaten by security forces while covering the by-election. Miracle, who underwent minor surgery, has now been discharged from the hospital. Bahati confirmed that the government would cover his medical bills and investigate his complaint about a damaged camera.
MPs Condemn Brutality and Lack of Accountability
Several MPs sharply criticized the government for its handling of the situation, particularly the violent crackdown by security forces. Theodore Ssekikubo (Lwemiyaga County) questioned the rationale behind deploying the Joint Anti-Terrorist Task Force (JATT) during a civilian electoral process.
“The government’s response has been inadequate. Why was JATT deployed for a by-election? Who authorized it, and why?” Ssekikubo demanded.
Rose Obigah (Terego DWR) expressed concern over the militarization of the election process, warning that the NRM’s actions were alienating voters in Kawempe. “The community is bleeding. Why have we turned elections into war? What is the government afraid of?” Obigah asked, adding that the government had failed to properly address the injuries sustained by journalist Miracle.
Susan Amero (Amuria DWR) echoed Obigah’s sentiments, calling for proper compensation for Miracle, who may face long-term effects from his injuries. “He is a breadwinner. How will his family survive if he is incapacitated?” Amero asked.
Calls for Accountability and Restoration of Trust
Henry Kibalya (Bugabula South) demanded that the government take responsibility for restoring public trust. “Every rational Ugandan is asking: How did we get here? Why are armed officers pointing guns at civilians inside their cars? This is unacceptable,” Kibalya said.
Former journalist Joyce Bagala (Mityana DWR) expressed concern over the increasing trend of journalist brutality, pointing out that Miracle’s case is just one example of a larger issue. “When will this stop? The government buys a new camera or covers medical bills, but the broader issue of press freedom remains unaddressed,” Bagala lamented.
Opposition MPs Arrested Amid Election Violence
Meanwhile, on the same day violence erupted in Kawempe, Makindye East MP Derrick Nyeko was granted bail, while Muwada Nkunyingi and 33 other NUP supporters were remanded to Luzira Prison. They faced charges of common nuisance and malicious damage to property and pleaded not guilty.
Their lawyer, Medard Lubega Sseggona, condemned the court’s decision to jail opposition supporters while security officers responsible for civilian brutality remained unpunished. “Police are meant to uphold law and order, yet they are using guns and knives against unarmed citizens. What are we becoming?” Sseggona asked.
He also pledged legal action against JATT officers caught on camera torturing NUP supporters.
Concerns Over State Brutality and Electoral Fairness
As the Kawempe by-election continues, tensions are rising over concerns of state brutality, electoral fairness, and government accountability. While the government insists on maintaining order, critics argue that the militarization of the election process is further polarizing the country and eroding public trust in Uganda’s democratic institutions.
With political repression and violence dominating the narrative, the coming days will reveal whether the government will deliver on its promise of a “clean, transparent, and safe” election, or whether Kawempe will become yet another battleground for political conflict.